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Defending Against Disputes

Dispute requirements depend on the reason for the dispute. You must always provide documents that show transaction details to support your case.
Meeting these requirements does not guarantee that you will win the dispute.


General Requirements

When defending a dispute:

  • Upload one or more defense documents (number varies by dispute type).
  • Do not include sensitive data like:
    • Passports or Social Security numbers
    • Tax records
    • Unrelated legal documents
    • Primary Account Numbers (PAN)
    • Sensitive authentication data

Accepted File Formats

  • JPG – Max size: 10 MB
  • TIFF – Max size: 10 MB
  • PDF – Max size: 2 MB

Special Rules

  • Diners and Discover: Max file size 3 MB
  • Mastercard: Max 19 pages per document
  • Klarna: Only PDF accepted
  • Mexico domestic disputes: Max file size 800 KB
  • STAR: JPG/TIFF max 5 MB
  • RFI: Max 4 pages

Dispute Types and Required Documents

Fraud – Card Not Present

Cardholder claims they didn’t authorize the payment.
If 3D Secure was not used, it’s difficult to win without strong evidence.

Provide (as applicable):

  • Invoice copy
  • Emails with cardholder
  • Proof of delivery (e.g., DHL signed)
  • Previous non-disputed payments
  • GPS delivery proof (for merchandise)
  • For digital goods: confirmation email, description, access logs, IP/device info
  • For services: proof service was provided and used

Duplicate Processing / Paid by Other Means

Cardholder claims they were charged twice.

Provide:

  • Invoices for both transactions
  • Proof no other payment method was used

Services Not Provided / Merchandise Not Received

Cardholder says goods or services were not received or delayed.

Provide:

  • Description of goods/services
  • Proof of delivery or service completion
  • Communication confirming receipt or explaining delays

Canceled Merchandise / Services

Cardholder says they canceled but didn’t get a refund.

Provide:

  • Invoice or confirmation email
  • Proof of your cancellation policy and that it was not followed
  • Evidence that goods/services were received and not returned
  • Proof no contact was made to cancel

Canceled Recurring Transaction

Recurring charge after cancellation.

Provide:

  • Proof cardholder accepted your cancellation policy
  • Notice sent 10 days before billing
  • Evidence services were used before or after cancellation

Goods Not as Described / Defective

Cardholder claims product or service quality issues.

Provide:

  • Proof cardholder didn’t return or contact you
  • Evidence goods/services were as described
  • Replacement or repair proof (if applicable)

Counterfeit Merchandise

Cardholder or authority claims items were fake.

Provide:

  • Invoice
  • Third-party opinion or authenticity certificate

Misrepresentation of Goods/Services

Cardholder claims Terms and Conditions were unclear.

Provide:

  • Proof Terms and Conditions were shown before payment
  • Proof cardholder accepted them (e.g., checkout screenshot)

Credit Not Processed

Cardholder claims refund was not issued.

Provide:

  • Proof refund was processed or credit was not required
  • Evidence merchandise was not returned
  • Proof return didn’t follow your policy
Updated on October 21, 2025

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